2. Lacking Customer-Centric Vision
According to a Mercer marketplace survey, “Establishing and maintaining customer relationships will be the single greatest source of competitive advantage in the 21st century.” While almost every company claims that “customer is king”, few actually stand by the mantra as it is rarely reflected in the corporate vision. Oftentimes, the CRM application becomes a database of information, and companies forget that the C in CRM stands for “customer”.
3. Ignoring Customer Lifetime Value
Relationship marketing signifies a shift away from individual customer transactions toward lifetime customer relationships. A common misconception is that long-term relationships are more profitable than those that are short-term. Although this is often true, businesses must recognize that not all customer relationships are equally profitable. A study conducted by Deloitte showed that companies that understand lifetime customer value are 60% more profitable than those that don’t. The focus of a good CRM strategy should be on serving those who deliver the highest lifetime value.
4. Inadequate Top Management Support
As with every new initiative, CRM success starts at the top. Management and high-level executives must embrace and take ownership of the CRM project in order to get it off the ground and obtain lower-level buy-in. According to a survey conducted by Accenture, 55% of business executives say that CRM shortfalls can be attributed to inadequate support from upper management. Without management support, the CRM vision is unlikely to be deployed successfully.
5. Not Including End Users in Selection Process
While management needs to support the CRM vision, it is the everyday employees who will be using the system on a daily basis, and it should be their needs that drive the purchase decision. Often, management will be sold on a system without taking the time to understand how those in the frontline operate, and as a result the system that is implemented is not used – leading to wasted money and an untouched system. Including the end user in the selection process will greatly improve the chances of a successful implementation.
6. Inflexible Business Processes
Any organization that adopts CRM will need to spend time and resources to re-engineer business processes if it’s serious about CRM success. This applies not only to processes that are consumer-facing, but also all back office processes. A Gartner Research report says, “CRM calls for a fresh approach to business processes, rethinking how they appear to the customer and re-engineering them to be more customer-centric and deliver greater customer value.” Organizations should start by reviewing all major business processes within the company in order to understand the value of each since not all matter equally to the customer. All processes that are set up should support customer value.
7. Undervaluing Data Analysis
In every company, customer data resides in many different places, from back-office databases to CRM applications and everywhere in between. The data is ever-changing, and needs to be analyzed in order to provide value. This involves both data mining and data integration – finding and linking all customer data scattered across the company in order to create a holistic picture of each customer. It is not enough simply to collect the data; someone must be responsible for keeping it updated and complete. Furthermore, the organization needs to determine what customer data is required to retain and grow its most valued customers.